shear studs nz. Our solutions offer: ChemSet™ Anchor Studs are made from quality Grade 5. shear studs nz

 
 Our solutions offer: ChemSet™ Anchor Studs are made from quality Grade 5shear studs nz My immediate thought process is to design the connection using a shear friction approach, with appropriate checks against concrete breakout, etc

(7): (10) n s = Min · (T o r N cbg) Q s where. , use one stud every flute, starting at each support, and proceed for 17 studs on each end of the span. Shear Connector Weld Studs. Standard welded wire mesh, A193, was placed on the steel deck. 2d(4) for channel shear connectors. For ribs perpendicular to the beam, clause 6. Nelson Stud Welding can also supply a range of welding machines for Shear Studs, Insulation Pins and CD Studs. nz; PO Box 22058, Otahuhu, The overall height of a stud should be not less than 3d, where d is the diameter of the shank (as per IS 11384 it is 4d or 100 mm). Shear Stud Installation. Nelson Stud Auckland 46 Patiki Road Avondale, Auckland Phone: 09 820-9133 Email: [email protected] Nelson Stud Wellington 91b St Andrews Road Plimmerton PORIRUA 5026 Phone: 04 233-8131 Fax: 04 233-1072Used to develop composite action, shear studs must behave in a ductile manner and dependably transfer shear force between the steel and concrete elements. This is in addition to the other equation and/or table values specified by Code. 3 Modification factorsBeam with shop fabricated shear-studs. 9. 9), the steel studs or bars crossing the shear plane resist only tension and the shear strength of the connection is attributedIn the works of Pavlović et al. As a result, the exact load carried by a shear stud remains unknown. 4. SRP™ Whisperwall™ and Standard SRP™ Studs are available in 2. Install them using conventional welding or specialized stud welders; a ferrule is included for use with stud welders. J. Stainless Steel ChemSet™ Anchor Studs are high corrosion resistant AISI 316 (A4). Get reviews and contact details for each business including phone number, postcode, opening hours and photos. Concerns have been raised about the effectiveness of the resulting composite action between the precast panels and the. and weak position groups had one stud per specimen half. , P. Type a prefix value to use for all objects set using this Feature. The beams were W24x55 and the studs were 2" off center. STUD WELDER: 1500W 380V 50HZ 3PH CAPICITY 3-12MM. Shear studs under high tensile load may fail due to three different mechanisms: shear stud 42 steel rupture, pulloutfrom the concrete slab and/or haunch break, or -out of a section of the concrete slab 43 and/or haunch These different failure modes affect the initial stiffness, strength, and ductility of . What is Stud Welding. Weld studs, including concrete anchors and shear connectors, are manufactured by Tru-Weld Stud Welding in The United States. Maximum resistances from the experimental tests are compared with the predictions of EC 4 and results from other. Nelson Stud Auckland 46 Patiki Road Avondale, Auckland Phone: 09 820-9133 Email: [email protected] Nelson Stud Wellington 91b St Andrews Road Plimmerton PORIRUA 5026 Phone: 04 233-8131 Fax: 04 233-1072 S-0. g. Refer to Figure 1. Headed stud shear connector is the most widely used mechanical shear connector (type (a) in Fig. Abstract. C. where A s is the cross-sectional area of the stud diameter d (mm 2 units), f c is the concrete cylinder compressive strength (N/mm 2), and E c is the static modulus of elasticity of the concrete (N/mm 2). Engineered with optional closed ends, ComFlor® 60 provides excellent acoustic performance and fire protection, with no requirement for filler blocks. Lower shear strength of the concrete-concrete interface will cause the interface cracking of the push-out specimen, which occurs before the stud. Part Number Explanation. 1:1999, Residential timber-framed construction in the preparation of this guide and complies with NZS 3604:2011 Timber Framed Buildings which is an Acceptable Solution to NZBC Clause 1 Structure The requirements set out in the New Zealand Building CodeThe shear studs have a diameter of 19 mm and a height of 100 mm. Finite element analysis using ABAQUS was carried out to simulate the force–deformation response of shear stud. We can produce the shear stud shear connector based on the GB/T10433; EN ISO 13918; AWS D1. Build-180-33-Build-Right-Hold-Down-Fixings. e. The studs as specified match the TR60+ trough spacing. Nelson headed shear connectors deliver code specified shear strength values as used in composite construction, securing concrete to steel structural components. 2, 0. Enquires: Auckland Tel: 09 820 9133 Fax: 09 820 9131 Wellington Tel: 04 234 8703 or 04 233 8131 Email: sales@nelsonstud. Find here Shear Stud, Shear Connector suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with Shear Stud prices for. 1016/J. University of Adelaide. 8 or αv = 0. 2: 2003 Australian/New Zealand Standard – Structural Stud Welding BS 5400: 2005 Steel, Concrete and Composite Bridges GB/T 10433: 2002 Cheese Head Studs for Arc Stud Welding. A Complete Guide to Coach Screws. ‘Stud welding’ and ‘shear studs’ are. Stud when welded to base metal will be approximately 5mm shorter after weld and when welded through deck 10mm shorter after weld. 210 70 14. The static and fatigue behavior of stud connection is sophisticated and affects the design resistance and stiffness of composite beams [3], [4]. 2:2010 and so comply with the provisions of the New Zealand Building Code through clause 2. Stud Welding & Fastening. All shear studs have default properties that you can change in the properties dialog box, which automatically opens after you create a shear stud pattern. This is in addition to the other equation and/or table values specified by Code. Minimum Flange Thickness to prevent localised bending of the flange at ultimate loading and minimise the chance of weld blow-through = 0. Double + Gap. Zhang [16] presented results from the push-out test. Sheep shearing is the process by which the woollen fleece of a sheep is cut off. 7. The combination of a concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) column and reinforced concrete (RC) beam produces a composite structural system that affords good structural performance, functionality, and workability. Headed shear connectors are typically made from low-carbon steel and consist of a cylindrical shaft with a cylindrical head. Precast columns & beam connections. Nelson Stud provides stud welding. Shipping Weights. Guidance has also been taken from AS 1684. Shear studs are provided at a maximum spacing of eight times the slab thickness or 36 in (whichever is lesser). 75bmt Stud. 2 Comparison be tween the I2 and 3/4in. Lengths for. and AISC 360-16 design models for predicting the resistance of headed stud shear connectors within profiled steel sheeting, when the. ), why this about 5% difference? Please see the following: The main reason for the difference is tolerance of the shear connector, normally the manufacturer produces as per the. [6] BS 5950-3. TGN, Technical Guidance Notes; TGN Online (Requires Register or Login)Our wall framing calculator is extremely easy to use! You only need two values: The stud OC (on-center) spacing; and. 1&2:1997 A2. Shear studs. 1; AS/NZ 1554. 9 mm thick sheets with a yield strength of 350 MPa) possessed a much higher slip capacity than expected in traditional small scale push tests [1],[2],[3] Arc stud welding is generally used to weld larger diameter studs to thick base metals. Shear Stud Welding. Stud work comes with inherent risks, and Red Cedar Steel is dedicated to minimizing those risks. 38. 2:2003. 2017 Nelson® Stud Welding Stud, Ferrule & Accessory Catalog This catalog is designed to be a user-friendly source of online information about the Nelson Stud Welding line of studs, anchors, pins, and the standard accessories used to weld them. We can produce the shear stud connector based on the GB/T10433 EN ISO 13918; AWS D1. Because of the inter connection or composite construction resists shear loading between the concrete and steel beams. The ComFlor® composite floor decks range continues to set new standards in construction technology across New Zealand and is one of the market leaders in composite steel flooring systems. Page 1- showing 12 results for shear studs. 6. Despite the efficiency of using the headed studs for Hot-Rolled Steel beams and steel plate girders, the. Building and bridge deck construction incorporates large numbers of studs , ranging from 10, 000 to more than 200,000 at a single location. Air Nibbler. 3. The push-out and composite beam tests were used in studies on stud shear connectors to evaluate shear capacities. 7 H4L 154 101-053-008 shear as in tension. 6 62. 5×6-in post). Need to provide prescriptive seismic reinforcement everywhere. Select the element face to which the pattern will be perpendicular. A head stud shear connector is a representative ductile-type shear connector, and its strength and application have been examined over a long period by many researchers (Jayas and Hosain 1989. A. On any project, safety and reliability are delivered by using the right design code together with the right compliant product. nz and comflorsales. The range of Ancon shear load connectors offers significant advantages over plain dowel bars. 6. Free edges in the 71. He obtained hisBE at the University…NZS 3604:1990 cites NZS 3631:1988 New Zealand timber grading rules - SPONSORED. Based on the excellent mechanical. All shear studs are manufactured in accordance with BS EN ISO 13918:2008. 31. The. The NZ Transport Agency is a Crown entity established under the Land Transport Management Act 2003. Brand: Indian or Imported. 9 times the diameter of the stud, the stud group effect would not work. A good number of studs are usually required along the bridge span. Also known as shear connectors, the purpose of these drawn arc weld studs is to connect and hold the concrete slabs and the steel beams together, creating a composite structure. Interested in hearing about future promotions? Sign-up to be kept updated! Products. New Zealand Standard. Other advantages that can be obtained by using headed studDOI: 10. Stainless Shear Nuts (Vandal Proof) Shear Nuts improve security by preventing machine threads and nuts being undone. Improved push specimen, according to Hicks and Smith (2014) 2. Finally, when its shear capacity reached the ultimate load, the specimen rattled, and the stud connector broke from the root (Fig. shear studs with the composite beams containing ‘/2 in. 6. WEB178415. Hilti web-based software available to aid optimum. No visible damage in the ECC was observed in the saw cut section (Fig. 1a. Note: Use Ctrl + click to select multiple elements. To investigate the shear performance and failure mechanism of stud shear connectors in steel fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (SFRCC) beams, six steel-SFRCC and six steel-normal strength concrete (NC) push-out specimens with two heights (80 mm, 120 mm) and three diameters (14 mm, 18 mm, 22 mm) of stud connectors were. Time and Amps by Stud Diameter. ComFlor is manufactured in New Zealand by Steel & Tube under license from Tata Steel UK. Some sizes available in split threads for example UNF on one end and UNC on the other. Slabs, pile caps, footings, raft foundations, etc. Weld the new headed shear connector to the top flange of the existing steel beam using a stud welding gun (Figure 6). 6m and 4. A. three nails, and two nails at each stud crossing. Longitudinal shear strength values have been derived from the standard testing procedures carried out to AS/NZS 2327 appendix H to calculate the bending check. Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60,000 psi Tensile Strength, ASTM A307-12, ASTM International. 3 of the American Wood Council’s (AWC’s) National Design Specification ® (NDS ® ) for Wood Construction includes provisions for built-up. They are widely used in steel building, bridges, etc. 00 ex GST. PUNCHING SHEAR5. It is an ideal solution to the design and construction problems associated with punching shear. Next day service available for any quantity or size of shear stud. Made to order lengths areUDC 624. Relation for headed shear stud behavior, steel beam and reinforcement The stress-strain curve of the headed stud is shown in Fig. Shear Connector Weld Studs. Table 2. The double shear, guillotine tests were conducted with a three plate fixture. A major difference between the shear stud behavior in the proposed system and in composite beams is that in the proposed system, the amount of concrete available to resist punching shear is limited due to the small depth of the flat. Engineering Structures, 25(4), 537–545. Assuming the wall is to be constructed from C30/37 concrete with a yield strength of 500Mpa. from $3. 37 31. 34. 1 Shear stud connectors As discussed in the previous sections, the. Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Slabs; Roof Deck. design values in shear which apply to bolts of the same nominal diameter (M20) in varying strength grades, used in various joint designs, in standard size holes (Kh=1), in accordance with AS4100. Because of the inter connection or composite construction resists shear loading between the concrete and steel beams. Slab closure angles. 1. 2. 15. 8 carbon steel to get the most out of adhesive tensile capacities and provide higher shear capacities than regular Grade 4. 2; BS 5400 and GB/T10433 etc. Its profile has been specially designed with trough stiffeners and side laps positioned to guarantee centrally placed shear studs. , & Ooe, H. AS/NZS 1554. in diameter, are specified and noted to be a minimum of 1. (2) Shear connectors are typically used in composite steel construction for holding concrete slabs to steel members to resist shear forces and increase shear loading. Available for rent or purchase, we can custom-designed systems for a variety of end-use applications including fixed manual and automatic feed systems for high-production. and so much more. Shear Stud W/ Ceramic Ferrule. In the table, As has been taken as equal to At . The studs are to be 5 in. A composite beam can be highly resistant, stiff and lightweight in design, benefitting from the combined strengths of concrete and steel. We take pride in serving General Contractors, Subcontractors, Steel Fabricators & Erectors and Industrial Fabricators. where: p s is the shear strength of the bolt A s is the shear area of the bolt. Learn about the options to define shear studs either by starting from existing configurations or by creating complete new ones. Meets with AWS and all other applicable specifications. 22. Annotations. Shear studs are provided at a maximum spacing of eight times the slab thickness or 36 in (whichever is lesser). The area involved would be the top of the parallelogram. The system depends mainly on repairing the damaged concrete and the addition of vertical studs with different arrangements through holes drilled in the plates. 00. Description. Our solutions offer: ChemSet™ Anchor Studs are made from quality Grade 5. N cbg = nominal concrete breakout strength of group of anchors. Zhou. All;. 88 H4L 106 101 -053 015 adequate to develop full stud capacity. 2d(3) for studs and SCM I3. • Wall / Floor • Core Wall / Shear Wall Joints • Core Wall / Stair Landings • Slab / Slab RB12TI108>61 107 124144 56. J Proc, 52 (4) (1956), pp. The shear studs are the primary horizontal shear resistance component in the composite element and are the only code-approved method. 9-0. The shear stud was Ø10 × 70 (GB/T 10433) . 254~0. In the drawing area, select the steel elements to connect. Headed Concrete anchors are available for welding to flat surfaces, inside angles and outside angles. into slab. 12 19 x 100 Shear Stud, 19 x 100 HSC, CS 6060 019 100 0. These machines are available for both hire and purchase. The shear capacities obtained from the FE analysis for the connection with a sole anchor rod (in solid triangles). 4. from $117. 6 m). | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesDefine shear stud. This can easily be achieved in RM Bridge by adding a series of longitudinal static spring elements in the girders to simulate this and extract the Normal forces in this elements to be applied for the Shear Stud Modelling. Technical Support on all Contract Connections. The horizontal in-plane shear interaction between the profiled cold-formed steel decking and concrete over is the prime factor that determines the strength of a composite concrete-steel deck slab. The cross-sectional area of a ¾-in. Validate. Headed shear studs are an essential interfacial connection for precast steel–concrete structures to ensure composite action; hence, the accurate prediction of the shear capacity of headed studs is of pivotal significance. 62% and 16. Cited By This resource is cited by 26 documents (show Citations) Cites This resource cites 1 document (show Citations) Description. 8Shear connector also named shear studs, welding stud, concrete anchors, are typically used in composite steel construction to tie the concrete to steel. Dowload our Walls Handbook SRP Ltd Wall Handbook PDF Download When installing shear studs, the length after weld should extend at least 35mm above the top of the main rib of the deck profile. 8 RBA16TI126>109 157 182 211 108. Mild Steel Shear Connector / Shear Stud. Characteristic Properties are determined in accordance with AS/NZS 4063. 19 MPa∼200 MPa to establish a reliable database. The welding of shear studs in steel-concrete composite construction is governed by standards that ensure the appropriate weld quality is achieved (SCNZ, 2020b). 5 in. The primary improvement is the use of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) as the connection grout. New Zealand Building Code Clause 1 Structure. It makes calculations for any solution generated and produces a submittal package that includes fastener information, code reports, Factory Mutual reports, Appendix VII of DDM03, coating information and tools for. 5. This reduction occurs due to low-cycle fatigue of the stud/weld materials as well as concrete degradation. Download the PDF to find the best product for your needs, with detailed specifications and images. Hollo-Bolts. . This moment caused tension in the headed shear stud closest to the actuator, impacting the overall shear strength of the studs. KP#: MSHSCF22. 37 31. This work experimentally investigates the effects of shear stud characteristics on the interface slippage of steel-concrete composite push-out specimens. Enquire: comflortechnical@steelandtube. Main Hall, Les Munro Centre King Street East Te Kuiti New Zealand 3910. The second detail is the more common New Zealand edge detail as it gives a robust slab edge anchorage than the third detail. 6 for bolt classes 4. Terms and Conditions. They are easier to fix on-site and can prove to be a more cost-effective solution. Additional mechanical anchors or shear studs, acting together with the through-bolts, may also be used to resist the vertical force from the diagonal strut especially if the tube inner surface is smooth. Upon tightening, the hex head of the Shear Nut (Vandel/Tamper Proof Nut) shears off,. 3 for engineering design in accordance with NZS3603:1993 Timber. Buy online, in-store or Click & Collect in 1 hour from over 45 stores. Punching shear failure is a major problem encountered in the design of reinforced concrete flat slabs. Varma Publication: Structural Journal Volume: 119 Issue: 6 Appears on pages(s): 129-140 Keywords: concrete breakout; finite element (FE); haunch; shear stud; tensile DOI: 10. 1&2:1997 A2. The number of studs required in this situation is calculated simply by dividing the beam length by 333. The finite element model was verified by. 9-mm diameter studs. The failure surface of the fractured studs consists of a smooth surface and a rough surface, which are associated with fatigue and fracture caused by. The head should have a diameter of not less than 1. × 5 in. The app offers optimized steel deck design solutions based on cost or labor for a given shear and uplift. Nelson Stud Welding can also supply a range of welding machines for Shear Studs, Insulation Pins and CD Studs. For Series 2, three different moment-to-shear ratios were applied to the connections (0. This study discusses the process of failure of shear studs embedded in UHPC and develops a concrete wedge block model in an attempt to explain such improvement. HST Stud anchor 10 / 2012 135 values according ETAG 001, Annex C. The proposed connector consists of a grout-filled steel tube bolted to a compatible partially threaded stud, which is welded on a steel section. 00. Refer to Figure 1. from $117. (10), and the T value is given by Eq. 2d(4) for channel shear anchors. 55bmt Stud with Hem 251 92mm x 0. If the wall runs perpendicular (at a 90-degree angle) to the joists, there is a good chance that it is a load-bearing wall. 63). Design shear resistance of headed studs embedded in solid slabs and encasements. The feasibility of two types of high-strength bolts in rehabilitation for old. In the erection, the concrete deck is at first prefabricated in the casting yard with a series. Box #39364, Office No. 2, 13 H4L 205 101-053-010 studs in a plane perpendicular to the shear force and six H 16 H4L 68 101-053-012 times diameter in the direction of the shear force is generally 16 H4L 106 101 -053 015 adequate to develop full stud capacity. Using the ABAQUS software, this article presents a numerical investigation on the effects of various stud distributions on the behavior of composite beams. Nelson Stud Auckland 46 Patiki Road Avondale, Auckland Phone: 09 820-9133 Email: [email protected] Nelson Stud Wellington 91b St Andrews Road Plimmerton PORIRUA 5026 Phone: 04 233-8131 Fax: 04 233-1072 The DSD is the original two-part, double dowel, shear load connector. Eurocode [28] requires a minimum amount of transverse reinforcement across the line of the studs but within 2. TRB Webinar: Steel Bridge Shear Stud—Research and Design Provisions. Traditional practice is to provide a line of double columns. Engine Studs. NATIONWIDE COVERAGE Auckland (Head Office) 560 Rosebank Road, Avondale Phone 09 828 2777 Fax 09 828 2424 Albany Unit 4, 4 William Pickering DriveL. 75bmt Stud 491 64mm x 0. 55mm x 27mm G550 Z275 Galvanised Steel A composite beam is made up of a steel beam covered with a layer of concrete – connected by shear connectors. Google Scholar [25] DD CEN/TS 1992–4:2009. 0 kPa floor loads 6. d5±0. Supplied to, and trusted by the construction industry for more than 30 years, Tray-dec products are manufactured to comply with the latest building standard in steel composite structures AS/NZS. 4. Studs can be installed diagonally or in a straight line on either. High country baby whistle studs. Section 15. See examples of SHEAR STUD used in a sentence. Shear strength is shear through the threads. The PCI Design Handbook contains recommendations very similar to those of chapter 17 of ACI 318-14. 0 kN Screw Type 17-14g x 35mm 3. Alternatives to through-bolts (i. In steel deck composite construction shear studs typically consist of 19mm diameter steel bar with an enlarged head at the top. 1R-99 and Euro code but the only thing about shear studs that I could find in AS3600 was in the AS 3600 commentary C9. IKING GROUP is a professional manufacturer of shear stud connector and stud welding machine for about 30 years with ISO CE certificate. ASTM A108 Shear Studs, Shear Stud Connector, Shear Connector Shear Stud Bolt, popularly-priced Welding stud shear connector/nelson stud bolts, steel bolts. 5 in. O. In this paper, a system for repairing damaged flat plates as a result of punching shear is presented. 3. Stick Out by Stud Diameter. Wish List. Furthermore, it was found that increasing the concrete strength, stud density, and area moment of inertia of. Here is a list of the tags available from the family library included with Revit (C:ProgramDataAutodeskRVT ####Libraries<Location>Annotations): Folder. The effect of haunches in the deck, stud length, number of studs, and arrangement of the studs was evaluated in static and dynamic tests. $3,870. Hardware, Power Tools & More. 0 Released on July 30, 2014. 1) where V = shear force from the loading, Q = first moment of the area of concrete deck about the neutral axis of the composite section and Ic = transformed moment of inertia. Hotfrog International Sites. Country of Origin: Made in India. Stainless Steel ChemSet™ Anchor Studs are high corrosion resistant AISI 316 (A4). Improved push specimen, according to Hicks and Smith (2014) 2. Some sizes available in split threads for example UNF on one end and UNC on the other. 47% higher than those of the studs with 14 mm and 18 mm diameters, respectively. 25. Wt Each (kg) Bag Qty Bag Wt (kg)Double ended Studs. A4. and AISC 360-16 design models for predicting the resistance of headed stud shear connectors within profiled steel sheeting, when the. Therefore, the minimum length after weld (LAW) should be 95mm for the TR60+ or R51 and 115mm for TR80+. nz 55 Allens Rd East Tamaki Auckland New Zealand breed is more like the original Roman/Persian sheep breed and have two copies of that old hair strain that doesn’t require any shearing or dagging. The effects of adding waste tyre steel fibres to reduce cracking and crushing of normal concrete around shear studs in composite construction were studied. The butt weld was realised following LMB C558 under powder – process 121 and the studs were welded on that weld following LMB H505 stud. Shear studs are provided such that the following conditions are met: Shear studs are provided at a maximum spacing of eight times the slab thickness or 36 in (whichever is lesser). 3 of the American Wood Council’s (AWC’s) National Design Specification ® (NDS ® ) for Wood Construction includes provisions for built-up. Technical Support on all Contract Connections products is available on 09 2744049. 5 of the average maximum load for screwsTo place shear studs. The most widely used form of shear connector is the headed stud, or shear stud. I assumed this to be due to the previous owner (s) over torquing them and stressing the metal over time. 8 Shear connector also named shear stud, concrete anchors, are typically used in composite steel construction to tie the concrete to steel members and resist shear forces between the concrete slab and steel members. The recommended minimum concrete cover to the top of the stud is 15mm, this should be increased to 20mm if the. 1 General 6. (13 and 19 mm) studs showed that there is in fact a significant “size-effect” on the order of 3 ksi (21 MPa), with the 3/4 in. A novel welded demountable shear connector for sustainable steel-concrete composite structures is proposed. 6. Your Cart. Ancon Shearfix Punching Shear Reinforcement is used within a slab to provide additional reinforcement around the columns. ), with a general height of 127 mm (5 in. shear stud synonyms, shear stud pronunciation, shear stud translation, English dictionary definition of shear stud. NOT SOLD SEPARATELY. My immediate thought process is to design the connection using a shear friction approach, with appropriate checks against concrete breakout, etc. Material: Mild Steel. Reduces the amount of reinforcement needed. 3. Eliminates column capitals. The shear resistance of the bolt per shear plane Fv,Rd is provided in EN1993-1-8 Table 3. diameter studs to provide the same strength as ¾-in. Contract Connections Ltd have been the exclusive New Zealand manufacturer and distributor of Erico grounding products for over 40 years and continues to represent nVent - Erico today. Studco has a wide array of Shear Connectors. Punching shear failure is a major problem encountered in the design of reinforced concrete flat slabs. Its profile has been specially designed with trough stiffeners and side laps positioned to guarantee centrally placed shear studs. 30 th. The result is saving on beam weights and reduced construction risk. 5. 7/28/2019 Shear Stud Cap in Steel Decks 1/20SHEAR STUD CAPACITY IN PROFILED STEELDECKSRAED J. Orthogonal. Nelson.